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nephron
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UBERON_0001285 |
[The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP].] |
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poison
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CHEBI_64909 |
[Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism.] |
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long nephron
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UBERON_0004194 |
[Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend to the inner medulla.] |
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MHC class II protein complex assembly
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GO_0002399 |
[The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC class II protein complex.] |
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MHC protein complex assembly
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GO_0002396 |
[The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC protein complex.] |
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immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue
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GO_0002395 |
[An immune response taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT). NALT includes the tonsils and adenoids.] |
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immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue
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GO_0002387 |
[Immune response taking place in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). GALT includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules.] |
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UBERON_0004191
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UBERON_0004191 |
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renal glomerulus vasculature
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UBERON_0004190 |
[The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.] |
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immune response in Peyer's patch
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GO_0002388 |
[Immune response taking place in the Peyer's patch, nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine.] |
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mucosal immune response
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GO_0002385 |
[An immune response taking place in mucosal tissues, including those of the intestinal tract, nasal and upper respiratory tract, and genital tract.] |
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organ or tissue specific immune response
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GO_0002251 |
[An immune response taking place in an organ or tissues such as the liver, brain, mucosa, or nervous system tissues.] |
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hepatic immune response
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GO_0002384 |
[An immune response taking place in the liver.] |
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D-glutamic acid
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CHEBI_15966 |
[An optically active form of glutamic acid having D-configuration.] |
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immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response
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GO_0002381 |
[The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.] |
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immunoglobulin production
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GO_0002377 |
[The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.] |
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UBERON_0028186
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UBERON_0028186 |
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hair follicle dermal stem cell
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CL_4072103 |
[A bipotent mesenchymal stem cell that resides in the dermal sheath, specifically within the dermal sheath cup at the base of the hair follicle, characterized by its capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into both dermal sheath and dermal papilla cells throughout hair cycling. In humans, this cell is marked by enriched expression of gremlin-2 (GREM2) and dipeptidase-1 (DPEP1), and acts as a progenitor reservoir sustaining and regenerating the follicle's mesenchymal compartments.] |
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mesenchymal stem cell
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CL_0000134 |
[A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. In humans, this cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.] |
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hair follicle cell
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CL_0002559 |
[An animal cell that is part of a hair follicle.] |