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Apixaban
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DB06605 |
[Apixaban is an oral, direct, and highly selective factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor of both free and bound FXa, as well as prothrombinase, independent of antithrombin III for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases[Label,A6897]. It is marketed under the name Eliquis[Label,L6043]. Apixaban was approved by the FDA on December 28, 2012[L6043].] |
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Ilepatril
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DB06604 |
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Panobinostat
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DB06603 |
[Panobinostat is an oral deacetylace (DAC) inhibitor approved on February 23, 2015 by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The approval was accelerated based on progression-free survival, therefore confirmatory trials by the sponsor to demonstrate clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma treatment are in progress of being conducted. Panobinostat is marketed by Novartis under the brand name Farydak. Panobinostat acts as a non-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor (pan-HDAC inhibitor) and it is the most potent DAC inhibiting agent available on the market.] |
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Reslizumab
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DB06602 |
[Reslizumab is a humanized interleukin-5 (IL-5) antagonist monoclonal antibody (IgG4 kappa) that is produced by recombinant DNA technology in murine myeloma non-secreting 0 (NS0) cells. IL-5 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is responsible for the growth and differentiation, recruitment, activation, and survival of eosinophils [FDA Label]. Elevated levels of eosinophils increase the risk for asthma exacerbations, including both allergic forms and nonallergic forms of asthma where eosinophilia is prominent. By targeting the IL-5 and disrupting its signalling pathways, reslizumab aims to inhibit eosinophil maturation and promote programmed cell death [A31578].
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation in the lungs with asthma attacks that lead to severe breathing difficulties. Patients often experience persistent or exacerbating symptoms overtime despite conventional first-line therapies available. Inflammation-predominant asthma, which is chatacterized by eosinophilic infiltration of airway mucosa and elevated levels of eosinophils in the blood, sputum and BAL fluid, is associated with an increased risk for recurrent exacerbation and asthma-related hospitalizations [A31579]. In four double-blind, randomized, placebo‑controlled trials in patients with severe asthma on currently available therapies, patients receiving reslizumab had fewer asthma attacks, and a longer time to the first attack compared to patients receiving placebo [FDA Label, A31579]. In addition, a significant improvement in lung function was seen, as measured by the volume of air exhaled by patients in one second [L1133]. Studies demonstrated that reslizumab was not effective in various asthma outcomes in patients without eosinophilia [A31577].
Reslizumab was developed by Teva Pharmaceuticals. Approved by the FDA in March 2016, reslizumab is marketed under the brand name Cinqair for intravenous injection. It is injected once every four weeks via intravenous infusion. Cinqair is indicated as an add-on maintenance therapy for adults with severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype. It is approved for patients who have a history of severe asthma attacks (exacerbations) despite receiving their current asthma medicines. Reslizumab is marketed as Cinqaero in Europe.] |
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Nemonoxacin
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DB06600 |
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PEG-uricase
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DB05321 |
[PEG-uricase, a polyethylene glycol ("PEG") conjugate of recombinant porcine uricase (urate oxidase), which breaks down the uric acid deposits is being studied in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of severe, treatment-refractory gout in the United States in 2006.] |
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Vicriviroc
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DB06652 |
[Vicriviroc, also known as SCH 417690 and SCH-D, is currently in clinical trials for the management of HIV-1. This pyrimidine based drug inhibits the interaction of HIV-1 with CCR5, preventing viral entry into cells. This drug was developed by Schering-Plough.] |
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2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-n-[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]acetamide
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DB07984 |
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DiaPep 277
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DB06651 |
[DiaPep 277 is a 24-mer laboratory-made peptide derived from Hsp60(437-460).] |
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ATG-Fresenius S
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DB05320 |
[ATG-Fresenius S is a concentrated anti-human T-lymphocyte immunoglobulin preparation derived from rabbits after immunization with a T-lympoblast cell line. ATG-Fresenius S is an immunosuppressive product for the prevention and treatment of acute rejection following organ transplantation.] |
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+/-METHYL 4-(AMINOIMINOMETHYL)-BETA-[3- INH (AMINOIMINO)PHENYL]BENZENE PENTANOATE
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DB07985 |
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Ofatumumab
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DB06650 |
[Ofatumumab is a human monoclonal antibody for the CD20 protein. Ofatumumab binds specifically to both the small and large extracellular loops of the CD20 molecule. The CD20 molecule is expressed on normal B lymphocytes (pre-B- to mature B-lymphocyte) and on B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The Fab domain of ofatumumab binds to the CD20 molecule and the Fc domain mediates immune effector functions to result in B-cell lysis in vitro. Ofatumumab was approved by the FDA on April 17, 2014, for use in combination with chlorambucil, for the treatment of previously untreated patients with CLL where fludarabine-based therapy is considered inappropriate. Ofatumumab was also approved by Health Canada on August 13th, 2012.] |
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[4-(4-PHENYL-PIPERIDIN-1-YL)-BENZENESULFONYLAMINO]-ACETIC ACID
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DB07986 |
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[2-(5-Mercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-carbamic acid benzyl ester
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DB07987 |
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2-[3-(5-Mercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2yl)-ureido]-N-methyl-3-pentafluorophenyl-propionamide
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DB07988 |
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2-(ACETYL-HYDROXY-AMINO)-4-METHYL-PENTANOIC ACID METHYL ESTER
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DB07989 |
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MDX-1379
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DB05329 |
[MDX-1379 vaccine consists of two gp100 melanoma peptides. This drug is underinvestigation to treat malignant melanoma. ] |
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VGV-1
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DB05328 |
[VGV-1 is a potential salvage therapy for treatment of HIV infected people who have failed anti-retroviral therapy.] |
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Rostaporfin
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DB06659 |
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Ranirestat
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DB05327 |
[Ranirestat is a structurally novel and stereospecifically potent aldose reductase (AKR1B; EC 1.1.1.21) inhibitor, which contains a succinimide ring that undergoes ring-opening at physiological pH levels. It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Mild to Moderate Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy.] |