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ORG-34517
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DB05423 |
[ORG-34517 is currently under investigation by Organon for the treatment of depression. It has potential to treat a number of diseases such as Cushing’s disease, hypertension, diabetes, glaucoma etc, in which the activity of metabolites corticosterone and cortisol is high.] |
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Danaparoid
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DB06754 |
[Danaparoid is a low-molecular-weight heparinoid with an average molecular weight of 5500 Daltons consisting of a mixture of glycosaminoglycans [A32565]. The active constituents are heparan, dermatan and [DB09301] [T28], and they are isolated from the porcine intestinal mucosa [FDA Label]. Danaparoid possesses a potent antithrombic activity that works by inhibiting activated factor X (Factor Xa) and activated factor II (Factor IIa). It is chemically distinct from heparin by containing different protein binding properties, thus has lower cross-reactivity in heparin-intolerant patients. Danaproid is used in the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) as an off-label indication and prevention of post-operative deep venous thrombosis (DVT). While it was initially approved by the FDA as Orgaran™, danaparoid was withdrawn by Organon International on August 14, 2002, due to a shortage in drug substance by the manufacturer. The use of Orgaran™ was discontinued in the United States however it is available in several other countries including European countries and Japan. Danaparoid sodium is the common salt form in therapeutic preparations and is typically administered subcutaneously.] |
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OPC-14523
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DB05422 |
[OPC-14523 is an antidepressant drug developed by Otsuka America Pharmaceutical.] |
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Triclofos
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DB06753 |
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CP-122721
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DB05421 |
[CP-122721, neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonist is developed by Pfizer to treat depression, emesis, and inflammatory diseases including asthma and irritable bowel syndrome.] |
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Chymopapain
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DB06752 |
[Chymopapain was first isolated in 1941 from the crude latex derived from the fruit of Carica papaya by squeezing the green papaya while on the plant prior to harvest.[L2482]It is an extracellular plant cysteine proteinase similar to papain in specificity.[A32688] Chymopapain was developed by Chart Medcl and FDA approved on November 10, 1982. It is currently discontinued.[L2487]] |
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MLN-977
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DB05431 |
[MLN-977 is a small molecule compound that inhibits the production of leukotrienes, especially 5-lipoxygenase. It is developed by PharmaEngine to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.] |
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Pinacidil
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DB06762 |
[Pinacidil is a cyanoguanidine drug that acts by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels, leading to peripheral vasodilatation of arterioles and decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. The above processes result in reduced blood pressure. This drug has been discontinued by the FDA.] |
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Beractant
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DB06761 |
[Beractant is a pulmonary surfactant used for the treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. Considered a natural source of surfactant as it is made from bovine lung extract, beractant contains a mixture of phospholipids, neutral lipids, fatty acids, and surfactant-associated proteins such as SP-B and SP-C. The final composition provides 25 mg/mL phospholipids (including 11.0-15.5 mg/mL disaturated phosphatidylcholine), 0.5-1.75 mg/mL triglycerides, 1.4-3.5 mg/mL free fatty acids, and less than 1.0 mg/mL protein. It is suspended in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, and heat-sterilized.
In anticipation of birth, endogenous lung surfactant is produced to lower the surface tension on alveolar surfaces and to stabilize the alveoli against collapse at resting transpulmonary pressures. However, in Respiratory Distress Syndrome, developmental deficiency of surfactant results collapse of the alveoli causing fast breathing, increased heart rate, apoxia, and sometimes death. Administration of lung surfactant remains the cornerstone of therapy in this condition that is currently the leading cause of death in preterm infants. In comparison to synthetic forms of surfacant, natural forms such as Beractant have been found to have a reduced incidence of pneumothorax and reduced mortality.] |
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VLTS-589
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DB05430 |
[VLTS-589 consists of plasmid encoding the angiomatrix protein Del-1 in conjunction with poloxamer 188 for the treatment of peripheral vascular disease.] |
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(1,10 Phenanthroline)-(Tri-Carbon Monoxide) Rhenium (I)
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DB04100 |
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Sacrosidase
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DB06760 |
[Sacrosidase is a liquid enzyme preparation from S.cerevisiae used for the treatment of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency (CSID). People with CSID have variable amounts of sucrose-isomaltase enzyme activity and therefore have issues metabolizing dietary disaccharide sucrose causing chronic or intermittent watery diarrhea in infants and children. Treatment options for these patients are limited and usually consists of a lifelong sucrose-free diet; therefore, sacrosidase offers a potential alternative for symptom relief.] |
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[4-(1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-Yloxy)Methyl]Benzamidine
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DB04109 |
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IDD-1
|
DB05439 |
[Lipids promote the fusion of liposomes to cells. Eladem (IDD-1) is a therapeutic vaccine consisting of dendritophages that are loaded in vitro with tumor antigens and then reinjected into the subject. As with other monoclonal antibodies, this process stimulates an immune response to a particular disease-related antigen.
] |
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[(1-{2[(4-Carbamimidoyl-Phenylamino)-Methyl]-1-Methyl-1h-Benzoimidazol-5-Yl}-Cyclopropyl)-Pyridin-2-Yl-Methyleneaminooxy]-Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester
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DB04107 |
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(2s,3r)-3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-(Ethylsulfanyl)Pentanoyl-((S)-(-)-(1-Naphthyl)Ethyl)Amide
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DB04108 |
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IDM-4
|
DB05438 |
[IDM-4 is an immuno-designed molecule that completed phase I/II of investigation for the treatment of Leukemia. It is a monoclonal antibody-specific antigen that can selectively target cancer-affected cells by coupling with tumor cell-killing MAK cells, which are derived from the patient's own monocytes. Trials of this drug have most likely been discontinued by the manufacturer.] |
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Bendamustine
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DB06769 |
[Bendamustine is a nitrogen mustard drug indicated for use in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has progressed during or within six months of treatment with rituximab or a rituximab-containing regimen. Bendamustine is a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative capable of forming electrophilic alkyl groups that covalently bond to other molecules. Through this function as an alkylating agent, bendamustine causes intra- and inter-strand crosslinks between DNA bases resulting in cell death. It is active against both active and quiescent cells, although the exact mechanism of action is unknown.] |
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NAV 1800
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DB05437 |
[RIGScan CR49, a 125I-labelled CR monoclonal antibody directed against the tumour-associated antigen TAG-72, is undergoing development with Neoprobe for the intraoperative detection of metastatic colorectal cancer.] |
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N-Heptylformamide
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DB04105 |
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